The Two-Year ITI Draughtsman Civil Course is a specialized vocational training program aimed at providing students with the technical knowledge and practical skills required to assist in the design and drafting of civil engineering projects. This course focuses on developing skills in creating technical drawings for construction projects such as buildings, roads, bridges, and other infrastructure. Draughtsman play a crucial role in the construction industry by preparing precise plans and drawings that engineers and architects use to execute construction work.

1. Course Duration:

• The Two-Year ITI Draughtsman Civil Course is typically divided into four semesters, with a balanced mix of theoretical and practical training. The course is designed to last for two years, and students will undergo various modules focused on civil engineering concepts, drawing techniques, and computer-aided design (CAD).

2. Eligibility Criteria:

• Educational Qualification: Candidates should have completed at least 10th grade (Secondary School) from a recognized educational board.
• Age Limit: The minimum age requirement is generally 14 years, and the maximum age limit is usually up to 40 years, though this may vary by institution.
• Physical Fitness: No specific physical requirements are generally needed for the course, though students should be capable of working for extended hours in a drafting environment.

3. Course Structure:

The Draughtsman Civil Course covers a broad range of topics in civil engineering design, drawing techniques, and software applications. Below are the main subjects taught during the two-year program:

First Year:

• Basic Civil Engineering: Introduction to the principles of civil engineering, including types of structures, materials, and construction techniques used in civil projects.
• Building Materials: Study of various materials used in construction, including cement, bricks, steel, concrete, wood, and more. Students learn how these materials are used in building construction.
• Engineering Drawing (Manual): Manual drafting techniques, including the creation of basic engineering drawings, scale drawing, sectioning, and dimensioning.
• Surveying: An introduction to basic surveying techniques used in construction projects to measure land, set boundaries, and prepare sites for development.
• Building Planning and Design: Basics of architectural planning, understanding blueprints, and the layout of residential, commercial, and industrial buildings.
• Construction Technology: Learning the processes and methods used in construction, from site preparation to the final structure, with an emphasis on safety and efficiency.
• Concrete Technology: An introduction to the properties of concrete, the process of mixing and curing concrete, and its applications in construction.

Second Year:

• Advanced Engineering Drawing: Focus on more advanced drawing techniques, including drawing complex architectural and structural plans and elevations for buildings, bridges, and roads.
• Computer-Aided Design (CAD): Training in CAD software like AutoCAD, which is extensively used for creating precise and detailed engineering drawings. Students learn to draft using digital tools, enhancing their efficiency and accuracy.
• Structural Drawing: Drawing detailed plans for the construction of various structural elements like beams, columns, foundations, and slabs, as well as understanding load distribution and structural integrity.
• Roads and Highway Construction: Study of road planning, design, and construction techniques, along with preparing drawings for highway projects.
• Estimating and Costing: Understanding the cost estimation process in construction, including material quantities, labor costs, and the preparation of detailed project budgets.
• Drawing of Drainage and Sewerage Systems: Understanding the design and drafting of civil utility systems such as drainage, sewerage, and water supply systems in urban and rural areas.
• Town Planning: Introduction to the planning of cities, including zoning, infrastructure layout, and land use planning.
• Project Documentation: Learning how to prepare and manage the technical documentation for civil projects, including drawing sets, project reports, and legal documents.

4. Practical Training:

• Manual Drafting: Students spend considerable time learning manual drafting techniques, where they practice creating accurate and detailed drawings on paper.
• CAD Software Training: A significant part of the course involves hands-on training with industry-standard CAD software such as AutoCAD. Students use this software to create digital drawings, 2D layouts, 3D models, and technical schematics.
• Site Visits and Surveys: Students are taken to construction sites to observe real-world applications of surveying techniques and drafting processes.
• Model Making: In some institutes, students may also engage in creating models of structures to understand the design process better.

5. Exams and Certification:

• At the end of the course, students are required to take both written exams and practical assessments to evaluate their understanding of civil engineering principles and their proficiency in drafting.
• Upon successful completion, students are awarded an ITI Draughtsman Civil Certificate or National Trade Certificate (NTC), which is recognized by government bodies and industries.
• The certification enhances employability, as it demonstrates the technical competence and practical skills needed for drafting and design roles.

6. Job Opportunities:

Graduates of the ITI Draughtsman Civil course can pursue employment in various sectors, including construction, architecture, urban planning, and civil engineering. Some common job roles include:

• Draughtsman Civil: Creating technical drawings for buildings, roads, bridges, and infrastructure projects.
• Assistant Architect: Working with architects to prepare architectural drawings, including floor plans, elevations, and cross-sections.
• CAD Operator: Specializing in CAD software to produce accurate drawings and designs for civil projects.
• Site Surveyor: Assisting in measuring land, setting out construction sites, and preparing land surveys.
• Structural Draftsman: Preparing detailed drawings for the construction of structural elements like beams, columns, foundations, and slabs.
• Project Assistant: Supporting project managers and engineers by preparing and managing project documentation and plans.
• Urban Planner: Assisting with the planning and development of urban spaces, including transportation systems, utilities, and housing projects.

7. Skills Acquired:

By the end of the course, students will have developed various technical and practical skills, including:

• Engineering Drafting: Creating precise technical drawings for construction projects using manual and digital techniques.
• CAD Proficiency: Mastery of computer-aided design tools, particularly AutoCAD, to create detailed 2D and 3D drawings.
• Construction Knowledge: Understanding civil construction techniques, materials, and structural elements.
• Surveying and Site Planning: Knowledge of basic surveying techniques and site layout for construction projects.
• Project Documentation: Preparing and managing technical documents, including drawings, project reports, and specifications.
• Understanding Building Codes: Familiarity with local building codes, regulations, and safety standards that must be adhered to in civil construction projects.

8. Career Growth:

After completing the ITI Draughtsman Civil course, individuals can further specialize by pursuing advanced diplomas or certifications in areas such as structural engineering, construction management, or urban planning. With experience, draughtsmen can progress into roles like project managers, senior design engineers, or even start their own consultancy or design firms.

Conclusion:

The Two-Year ITI Draughtsman Civil Course provides an in-depth education in civil engineering design and drafting, preparing students to support architects, engineers, and construction firms with detailed technical drawings. Through a combination of theoretical knowledge and hands-on practical training, students gain the skills needed to succeed in various drafting and design roles within the construction industry. With strong employment prospects and the opportunity for career advancement, this course is an excellent choice for individuals interested in the civil engineering field.